1814 4 Franken (XIX Cantons) obverse
Obverse · PCGS
1814 4 Franken (XIX Cantons) reverse
Reverse
Hall of Fame

1814 4 Franken (XIX Cantons)

Switzerland

A scarce post-Napoleonic Cantonal 4 Franken of Luzern, struck for the restored Swiss Confederation of XIX Cantons - here with extraordinary rainbow cabinet toning.

Metal
Silver
Grade
PCGS MS 62
Full attribution & era
Era: Swiss Cantonal coinage · Restoration era · post-Napoleonic Confederation of XIX Cantons
Country: Switzerland - Canton of Luzern
Denomination: 4 Franken (XIX Cantons)
The Story

The history behind the coin.

In 1814, with Napoleon defeated and the Act of Mediation dissolved, the Swiss Confederation reconstituted itself as a federation of XIX cantons under the Federal Treaty of 1815. Each canton again struck its own coinage, and the Canton of Luzern issued this large 4 Franken piece - one of the great early-Restoration Swiss cantonal silver coins.

The obverse depicts a Swiss warrior in 16th-century costume - feathered cap, halberd in his right hand, his left hand resting on a shield inscribed XIX CANT. for the nineteen cantons - standing on a plinth. The encircling legend SCHWEIZER EIDSGENOSSEN ("Swiss Confederates") and the denomination 4 FRANKEN below proclaim the federal context: even though the coin was struck by a single canton, it was meant to circulate throughout the renewed Confederation.

The reverse carries the crowned arms of the Canton of Luzern - the vertically divided shield in an oval frame surrounded by palm and laurel branches - with the legend CANTON LUZERN and the date 1814 below. It is the classic visual vocabulary of Swiss cantonal silver: civic heraldry framed in foliage, federal identity on the obverse and cantonal sovereignty on the reverse.

This piece is graded PCGS MS 62, a strong Mint State grade with the bonus of dramatic blue-and-rose rainbow cabinet toning - the kind of original surface that develops over generations of careful storage in a coin cabinet and that collectors of Swiss material prize above almost everything else.

Citations
  • HMZ 2-637a (Hans-Michael Hahn, Münzen der Schweiz).
  • KM #109 - Standard Catalog of World Coins (Krause).
  • Davenport - European Crowns 1700-1800 / 1800-1900.
  • PCGS Cert (MS 62).